Gujo Odori is a traditional Japanese Bon dance that takes place in Gujo Hachiman, a town located in Gifu Prefecture, Japan. It is one of the most famous Bon Odori (Bon dances) in Japan, known for its long duration, historical significance, and the large number of participants it attracts.

Gujo Odori has been celebrated for over 400 years, dating back to the Edo period (1603-1868). It began as a way for people from different social classes to come together and dance, breaking down social barriers. On 30 November 2022, 41 folk performing arts in 24 prefectures, including Gujo Odori were registered as the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. From Gujo City, the ‘Kanomizu no Kake Odori’ from the Meiho area has also been registered.

The festival spans over 30 nights, from mid-July to early September, with the climax being the “Tetsuya Odori,” an all-night dance session that lasts for four nights from August 13th to 16th during the Obon (’Festival of the Dead’) period.

One of the most unique aspects of Gujo Odori is that anyone can join in the dance. It is a communal event where locals and visitors alike gather to dance in the streets, dressed in yukata (a traditional summer kimono)

There are ten different dance styles or songs performed. Each dance has its own unique steps and movements, which are simple and repetitive, making them easy for participants to learn and follow. The dances are accompanied by live traditional Japanese music played on instruments like the shamisen, taiko drums, and flutes. The songs have been passed down through generations and are integral to the festival’s atmosphere.

The festival is not only dancing. The participants can also enjoying local foods and crafts while enjoying the festive atmosphere. Gujo Odori is more than just a dance festival; it is a cultural event that brings together the community, preserves traditional Japanese arts, and offers a unique experience for visitors. It is recognized as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Japan, highlighting its significance in the preservation of Japanese cultural heritage.